Ambigrams are words written in such a manner that they can be read in more than
one way -- both forwards and backwards (as in the example at the top of this page),
both upright and upside-down, or as either figure or ground in a tessellation, to
mention three of the most common manifestations.
These intellectual artforms were popularized some years ago by Scott
Kim (in his book Inversions),
Douglas Hofstadter (most notably in
his books Gödel,
Escher, Bach and Metamagical
Themas) and John Langdon
(in his book Wordplay).
They have captured the imagination of thousands of followers, and many examples
of ambigrams can now be found online at sites such as ambigram.com
and other Googleable locations.
The Hodgetts logo on my main page is
an example of an inversion with rotational symmetry; it looks the same when rotated
180° around the center. Designed in 1983, it was the first ambigram I ever created.
Since then I have created ambigrams from time to time, most frequently as gifts to
friends or family on wedding occasions. Each of these individual artworks uniquely
combines the names of the married couple in a symmetrical relationship. I present
here some examples of these wedding ambigrams (click for full-size versions):
If you are interested in having an ambigram created for yourself or for someone
you know, I am available for commissioned works at reasonable rates. You may contact me at